Descaetes What Is Error Essay - 1478 Words

Prior to his method on error, Descartes has already proven a pair of foundational beliefs. In meditation one, Descartes proved that he was â€Å"a thinking thing† and that in order to be a thinking thing, â€Å"I exist†. In mediation three, he proved that God exists due to the fact that in order to have an idea of God, one must already have the idea innately implanted in their mind. Since Descartes is finite he believes that God innately implanted the thought of an infinite perfect being in his mind, so therefore God exists. The concept of where error comes from and why error occurs, arise in meditation four. He begins by claiming that God is not the source of error. Descartes states â€Å"It is impossible for God to ever deceive me, for trickery is†¦show more content†¦Ideas cannot be a source of error, because they take place in our own mind, and no one can prove or challenge that they exist in the external world. In making an idea, one cannot make a mistake or be right about anything because to have an idea of something makes no claim about it being found in some other thing. The idea exists alone in the mind of the person making an idea. Building off the thought of an idea is a judgment. According to Descartes, judgments are applying our ideas to the external world, trying to affirm or deny something as they have an objective reality. He states that judgments are a key component to why we can commit errors. For example to affirm or deny that a certain store has exactly ten people in it would be a presumed judgment on reality. You are not only taking the idea of the amount of people in a store, but trying to apply it to the external world, which can lead to error. By sheer luck you may be correct in some cases, or you may be wrong. It is in making judgments that human beings can error. In meditation three Descartes states â€Å"the principal and most frequent error to be found in judgments consists in the fact that I judge that the i deas which are in me are similar to or in conformity with certain things outside of me† (Descartes Meditation 3, 36). When ideas that are within the mind are brought

The Uniform Commercial Code Free Essays

The Uniform Commercial Code By Wesley Shropshire Abstract The Uniform Commercial Code has many requirements and laws that govern it not only in trading within our country but also in trading internationally. It has been brought into question if we as a nation need to make some serious changes or update some of the laws when it comes to trading internationally. If we leave it like it is then many problems can arise and make most big business discouraged or even stop trading internationally altogether. We will write a custom essay sample on The Uniform Commercial Code or any similar topic only for you Order Now With this being the case it makes it very hard when deciding what the effect the U. C. C. as on international commerce and there will be many factors brought up on to which side it leans toward. The Uniform Commercial Code The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), a comprehensive code addressing most aspects of commercial law, is generally viewed as one of the most important developments in American law. The UCC text and draft revisions are written by experts in commercial law and submitted as drafts for approval to the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (now referred to as the Uniform Law Commissioners), in collaboration with the American Law Institute. (Uniform Commercial Code, (n. . ). Attorneys, which are the Commissioners include federal and state judges also including law professors and legislators, are able to practice law throughout the U. S. These organizations decide and meet on whether to send drafts back for revision or if they should endorse them. Most of the time it does not involve only one revision but after deciding to endorse them the states are forced to adopt these rules by the Uniform Law Commissioners. Since the Uniform Commercial Code, which is a model code, does not always have jurisdiction in a legal effect unless the legislatures as statutes enact them. Domestic transaction† means a transaction other than an international transaction. â€Å"International transaction† means a transaction that bears a reasonable relation to a country other than the United States. (UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE, (n. d). Computers and technology has grown rapidly over the past fifteen years, and this has enhanced the growth of financial markets globally which has led to around the clock trading in foreign exchange, financial instruments, and securities. Services and goods in international trade have also grown in speed and volume. Since the growth and change in technology settlements of payments in these transactions has sped up how fast they can receive these payments. Because of this money is being moved around the world faster than ever before. The economic significance of national boundaries to large corporations and financial institutions is being reduced. These trends in transactions, payments, and transnational operation of corporations have led to commercial pressure for greater certainty and uniformity in the law governing international transactions. (The Effect of Uniform Commercial Code, (n. . ). In these international transactions you have to worry about more jurisdiction laws taking place. Rules of private international laws will be the deciding factor into which jurisdiction laws that will be enforced. When it comes to commercial interests many are against this grey area of unknown and look for certainty in which legal rules in these international transactions to reduce and correctly measure the legal risks they may be taking. They also are pushing for the unvarying of these rules throughout jurisdictions in order to lower compliance costs. Because of the pressure for more uniformity and certainty in international transactions and the legal rules they are governed by, the private international law rules are being added to too bring together the legal rules at hand in international conventions to be foreseen across the nations. There has been little to no attention paid to what these international laws represent and I think and the United States should make it a part of their laws. With this being said pressure is rising on responsibilities of state and federal governments to fit these international developments and should deserve more attention than what they are receiving. The Uniform Commercial Code will reach a point where the process will need to be revised and when it takes place it will put these processes to the test. Because of failure in the enactment process there has been a lot of doubt on the uniform law process and its vitality, and this has caused even more doubt that changes can be made on an international level. If the United States ratified all existing conventions and implemented those treaties on a federal level, a good portion of the Uniform Commercial Code would be preempted (Amelia H. Boss, (n. d. The Future of the Uniform Commercial Code Process in an Increasingly International World), and if this happened the Uniform Commercial Code as a whole would be brought into serious questioning. References Uniform Commercial Code, (n. d. ) Retrieved from http://law. duke. edu UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE, (n. d) Retrieved from http://www. law. cornell. edu The Effect of Uniform Commercial Code, (n. d. ) Retrieved from http://digitalcommons. lmu . edu Amelia H. Boss, (n. d. ) The Future of the Uniform Commercial Code Process in an Increasingly International World How to cite The Uniform Commercial Code, Essay examples

Reflective Paper for Human Resource Management- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discss about theReflective Paper for Human Resource Management. Answer: Validity can be achieved by forming and gathering evidence that distinguishes the theoretical and practical leadership models (HALLINGER, 2003). A lot of literature should be reconciled to gather information about what is entailed in each framework. As a researcher I should be able to use my analytical skills to observe the difference between the two leadership models based on research and what I observe in practical. The issue of validity can be well analyzed as internal or external to boost our understanding on the subject matter. Under internal validity offers sufficient evidence to substantiate the claim at the same time helps us to observe whether the experiment makes a difference on the outcome. On the other hand, in external validity the research builds depends on general theories to generalize a condition in a given setting. I would embrace instructional leadership model in case I want to boost the performance of the stakeholders of the organization. Instructional leadership to a great extent contributes to the performance of institution and the general outcome of each individual (Denton,2012). From the idea of the two dimensions of leadership (direct and indirect) we can deduce that direct leadership is meant to improve teaching while indirect leadership focuses on creating humble environment for optimal teaching and learning (HALLINGER, 2003). There is ample evidence from the previous that has pinpointed those principals who embrace impeccable leadership skills positively enhance the performance standards of schools but also reflect on the student outcomes through better performance References Denton,D.K. (2012). To manage change, manage the big picture.Human Resource Management International Digest,20(6), 35-42. doi:10.1108/09670731211260898 HALLINGER, P., (2003) Leading Educational Change: reflections on the practice of instructional and transformational leadership, Cambridge Journal of Education, 33:3, 329-352, DOI: 10.1080/0305764032000122005